Spectroscopy and Imaging
For the investigation of dynamic processes in electrochemical cells, novel ‘in-operando’ spectroscopy methods are developed and applied:
- ‘in-operando’ magnetic resonance (NMR, EPR) and imaging
- ‘in-operando’Raman andInfrared spectroscopy
- ‘in-situ’ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XPS)
Moreover, ‘post-test’ and ‘post-mortem’ investigations are performed, as well as process-accompanying analytics (online analytics).